An in vivo model system for human campylobacteriosis has been develope
d in which colostrum-deprived newborn piglets are orally challenged wi
th an invasive strain of Campylobacter jejuni. Piglets developed clini
cal symptoms and histopathological lesions similar to those observed i
n humans infected with C. jejuni. Gross lesion examination at autopsy
revealed the presence of edema, hyperemia, and mucus. Histopathologic
examinations by light and transmission electron microscopy demonstrate
d damage to surface epithelial cells with the presence of intracellula
r bacteria, mainly in the large intestine. Similar lesions were not de
monstrated in control piglets.