Laboratory advances in molecular genetics have resulted in numerous cl
inical applications for DNA analysis. Currently, because of cost, comp
lexity, and resource limitations, DNA analysis is not used routinely f
or prenatal screening, but rather is targeted towards families at risk
for an inherited condition. This article discusses the types of DNA a
nalyses that are currently performed, the possible tissue sources of D
NA for prenatal diagnosis, and the indications for DNA testing in obst
etric practice. Internet addresses for the most up-to-date genetic inf
ormation on a specific condition are given in this article.