U. Sumita et Y. Masuda, TANDEM QUEUES WITH BULK ARRIVALS, INFINITELY MANY SERVERS AND CORRELATED SERVICE TIMES, Journal of Applied Probability, 34(1), 1997, pp. 248-257
A system of GI(x)/G/infinity queues in tandem is considered where the
service times of a customer are correlated but the service time vector
s for customers are independently and identically distributed. It is s
hown that the binomial moments of the joint occupancy distribution can
be generated by a sequence of renewal equations. The distribution of
the joint occupancy level is then expressed in terms of the binomial m
oments. Numerical experiments for a two-station tandem queueing system
demonstrate a somewhat counterintuitive result that the transient cov
ariance of the joint occupancy level decreases as the covariance of th
e service times increases. It is also shown that the analysis is valid
for a network of GI(x)/SM/infinity queues.