Cb. Azzoni et al., EPR STRUCTURAL STUDY ON HYDROTHERMALLY AGED YTTRIA-DOPED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA POLYCRYSTALS, Journal of Materials Science, 28(14), 1993, pp. 3951-3956
EPR measurements on yttria-doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-T
ZP) were performed in order to study the modifications of the structur
e of the material following hydrothermal treatments. By X-ray irradiat
ion of the samples, the structural defects near the oxygen vacancies w
ere magnetically activated by electron trapping. Y2O3 aggregates were
identified by EPR signals of defects of F+ type, coordinated with yttr
ium ions, and defects such as Y2+ (4d1) in four-fold coordination, ran
domly tetragonally distorted. The analysis of these defect sites, used
as local probes, supports the existence of structural modification of
the material and the formation of alpha-Y(OH)3 clusters.