Rp. Mcrae et al., DYNAMIC SOLVENT EFFECTS ON ACTIVATED CHEMICAL-REACTIONS .2. QUANTUM-MECHANICAL EFFECTS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions, 93(5), 1997, pp. 997-1009
Citations number
98
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical","Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
The treatment of dynamic solvent effects using variational transition
state theory is extended to include quantum effects in an approximate
manner. The resulting theory is then applied to the same model system
as in Part I for a reaction in solution, namely a collinear model of a
triatomic atom-transfer reaction in which the dynamic solvent effects
are those of the solvent friction described by a generalized Langevin
equation. It is found that dynamic solvent effects on reaction rate c
onstants can be greatly enhanced when quantum mechanical effects are i
ncluded. Treatment of the reaction model using a classical mechanical
theory such as classical variational transition state theory or Grote-
Hynes theory typically leads to the solvent friction decreasing the ra
te constant by factors less than 10. Over the same range of model para
meters, the quantum mechanical variational transition-state theory sho
ws decreases as large as several orders of magnitude.