M. Kamath et al., BIOTINYLATED POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE-CO-3-METHANOLTHIOPHENE) - A LANGMUIR MONOLAYER-FORMING COPOLYMER, Pure and applied chemistry, A30(8), 1993, pp. 493-502
Copolymers of 3-substituted thiophenes have been synthesized by organo
synthetic routes. The chemical synthesis of the copolymer was carried
out by dehydrogenation of 3-hexylthiophene and 3-methanolthiophene. At
tachment of biotin to the resulting copolymer, poly(3-hexylthiophene-c
o-3-methanolthiophene) [PMHT], is accomplished by room temperature est
erification using N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-pyrrolidino
pyridine as catalyst. The resulting copolymers have well-defined chemi
cal and electronic structures and molecular weights. The biotinylated
copolymer forms a stable monolayer at the air-water interface due to t
he polar groups along the polymer backbone.