EFFECT OF HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-1 U(L)41 GENE ON THE STABILITY OFMESSENGER-RNA FROM THE CELLULAR GENES - BETA-ACTIN, FIBRONECTIN, GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER-1, AND DOCKING PROTEIN, AND ON VIRUS INTRAPERITONEAL PATHOGENICITY TO NEWBORN MICE
Y. Becker et al., EFFECT OF HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-1 U(L)41 GENE ON THE STABILITY OFMESSENGER-RNA FROM THE CELLULAR GENES - BETA-ACTIN, FIBRONECTIN, GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER-1, AND DOCKING PROTEIN, AND ON VIRUS INTRAPERITONEAL PATHOGENICITY TO NEWBORN MICE, Virus genes, 7(2), 1993, pp. 133-143
Infection with HSV-1 is accompanied by the shut-off of cellular gene e
xpression. The virion-associated function is encoded by the viral gene
U(L)41. An HSV-1 mutant, vhs-1, which has a genomic deletion in the U
(L)41 gene, is incapable of inducing the shut-off of cellular gene exp
ression. The effect of HSV-1 infection on the shut-off of the cellular
genes (or mRNA degradation) was studied specifically with the cellula
r genes for beta-actin, fibronectin, glucose transporter-1, and the do
cking protein. The level of these specific mRNAs was measured in cells
infected with several HSV-1 strains and was compared to that of vhs-1
- and mock-infected cells. It was possible to demonstrate a marked red
uction in the level of the specific mRNA from these cellular genes in
cells infected with several HSV-1 strains but not with the vhs-1 mutan
t. The pathogenicity of the HSV-1 vhs-I mutant to newborn mice was stu
died. It was found that the mutant is less pathogenic to newborn mice
than its parental strain HSV-1 KOS.