Methods to encapsulate biological materials are now widely used. Somet
imes bioencapsulation is considered as a universal technique conducing
to identical results independently on the biological material used. F
or instance, a similar behavior is frequently waited for different str
ains of immobilized microorganisms without taking into account substan
tial differences in its physiological and morphological characteristic
s. Often interactions with the matrix support are also neglected. Thus
, some concepts developed throughout all these years working in bioenc
apsulation merits to be revisited.