A new iterative algorithm for extracting the depth profiles of damaged
or inhomogeneous surface layers from variable angle of incidence spec
troscopic ellipsometry data is developed. It is demonstrated that an u
nknown profile could be reconstructed very accurately using an effecti
ve medium approximation without making any particular assumptions abou
t the damage level depth function. The algorithm is based on some idea
s of the inverse scattering theory and it is an implementation of the
Newton-Kantorovitch method for solving of nonlinear operator equations
.