Sp. Apte et Sj. Turco, A PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL FOR THE SURFACTANT INTERFACIAL CONFIGURATIONIN A CONCENTRATED PARENTERAL FLUOROCARBON EMULSION, Journal of dispersion science and technology, 14(5), 1993, pp. 517-526
40% V/V Bis(Perfluorobutyl)ethene (F44E) emulsions were manufactured u
sing 1-6% W/V purified egg-yolk lecithin (EYL) as emulsifier. Knowing
the surfactant molecular cross sectional area, the volume of the disco
ntinuous phase and the amount of surfactant adsorbed at the interface
as a function of its concentration in the emulsion, the theoretical su
rface volume diameter, D, for either a mono or a bilayer for different
EYL concentrations in the emulsions were calculated. These were compa
red with experimentally determined droplet diameters obtained from cen
trifugal sedimentation followed by densitometry. Within the parameters
used in this study, the results suggest the existence of an anisotrop
ic interfacial film around the F44E droplets whose saturation is emuls
ifier concentration dependant.