Al. Teran et al., EFFECT OF CURRENTLY USED PESTICIDES IN CITRUS ORCHARDS ON 2 APHELINIDPARASITOIDS - LABORATORY TESTS, Journal of applied entomology, 116(1), 1993, pp. 20-24
Sixteen chemicals currently used in citrus orchards to control insects
, mites, fungi and weeds, were tested in their contact and fumigant ef
fects on two Aphytis species which successfully attack scale insects.
The insecticides, acaricides, fungicides and herbicides varied greatly
in their toxicity to the parasitoids. The fungicides Cuprargen, Vence
dor, Aliette and Dithane and the herbicides Hyvar X and Round Up, were
practically harmless and can be recommended for use in IPM programmes
.