Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, an active component of propolis extract,
inhibits 5-lipoxygenase in the micromolar concentration range. The in
hibition is of an uncompetitive type, i.e. the inhibitor binds to the
enzyme-substrate complex but not to the free enzyme. Caffeic acid phen
ethyl ester also exhibits antioxidant properties. At a concentration o
f 10 muM, it completely blocks production of reactive oxygen species i
n human neutrophils and the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system.