Background. Postthymic/peripheral T-cell malignancy shows significant
histopathologic and clinical diversity, even in its prognosis, and the
correlations remain to be debated. Methods. The clinicopathologic fea
tures of 212 Japanese patients with these neoplasms were investigated.
Results. There were 131 male and 81 female patients, whose ages range
d from 2 to 90 years (mean, 51.7 years). Lymphadenopathy was the most
frequent clinical presentation, and the patients also had frequent ski
n lesions, hyperimmunoglobulinemia, hypercalcemia, and a rapid clinica
l course. Furthermore, the differences in the histologic features of e
ach subcategory reflected the clinical pictures. The immunophenotypic
analysis was indispensable in establishing a correct diagnosis, and th
e high-grade tumors often showed loss of pan-T antigens. Conclusions.
The histopathologic classification proposed by Suchi et al., which has
been incorporated into the updated Kiel classification, showed a good
prognostic correlation.