In x-ray spectral measurement using a semiconductor detector system, a
ccurate positioning of the detector in front of the anode is very impo
rtant. This needs accurate determination of the focal spot position on
the target in an x-ray tube. We present a simple technique to determi
ne the focal spot position accurately. Using a pinhole technique, the
focal image made by x rays is overlapped on the target image made by v
isible rays emitted when filament heating takes places. Both images ar
e made in the same geometry with the tube diaphragm and filter removed
.