Kp. Gall et al., COMPUTER-ASSISTED POSITIONING OF RADIOTHERAPY PATIENTS USING IMPLANTED RADIOPAQUE FIDUCIALS, Medical physics, 20(4), 1993, pp. 1153-1159
For certain external beam radiotherapy procedures, precise alignment o
f patients with the treatment beam is essential for good treatment out
come. A method has been developed for quickly achieving precise Patien
t alignment with the aid of stereoscopically located fiducial markers.
The alignment algorithm is developed from standard rigid body mechani
cs using closed form solutions, obviating the need for iterative fitti
ng methods. The technique is implemented with a digitizing tablet and
plane film radiographs. The accuracy of alignment with this method in
phantom studies is better than 1 mm and 1 deg relative to CT data. The
repeatability of positioning is 0.5 mm (standard deviation) and 0.36
deg (standard deviation).