Fourteen patients were treated surgically for soft-tissue sarcoma aris
ing in the paraspinal muscles. Eleven patients received adjuvant irrad
iation administered before or after resection. In describing the treat
ment and outcomes of these patients, a new classification of paraspina
l soft-tissue sarcoma is introduced that is based on the anatomic rela
tionship of the tumor to the spinal lamina and the epidural space. Thi
s classification can be used in planning combined modality treatment f
or paravertebral sarcomas. Lesions that extent through the lamina into
the epidural space present an unanswered problem for local control.