Although alcohol is commonly viewed as a sexual disinhibitor, recent r
esearch has suggested that alcohol consumption does not consistently l
ead to increased sexual activity. Nonexperimental work in this area ha
s commonly used correlational procedures that do not control for indiv
idual difference variables that may contribute to a drinking-sex relat
ionship. This study examined the relationship of alcohol consumption t
o sexual behavior by way of within-subjects analyses of data from 99 m
en and women who kept daily diaries of drinking and sexual events over
a 10-week period. Alcohol consumption was associated with a general a
ttenuation of sexual activity, with no effects on the occurrence of se
xual behaviors that are risky in terms of AIDS transmission. These dat
a suggest that sexual disinhibition and lapses in sexual judgment are
not necessarily common consequences of alcohol consumption.