This Phase III, double-blind, randomized, multicenter study compared t
he safety and efficacy of clarithromycin, 250 mg b. i. d administered
for either 5 or 10 days, in the treatment of 221 adult patients with p
urulent bronchitis. Clinical evaluations were performed pre-treatment,
during treatment, post-treatment, and at a follow-up visit. Both regi
mens were well tolerated and effective. No significant differences wer
e observed between patients treated for 5 days and those treated for 1
0 days in post-treatment, clinical success (98%, 83/85; 99%, 73/74, re
spectively), or bacterial eradication (100%, 37/37; 94%, 33/35) rates,
or in the number of patients reporting drug-related adverse events (1
6%, 18/112; 24%, 26/109, respectively). Clarithromycin administered fo
r 5 days was at least as safe and as effective as a 10-day regimen in
the treatment of purulent bronchitis.