Wv. Murray et al., THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF 6-ARYL-4,6-DIOXOHEXANOIC ACIDS FROM ARYLKETONES AND SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE, Tetrahedron letters, 34(33), 1993, pp. 5189-5192
Compounds 2a-d could be synthesized directly from the requisite acetop
henone enolate and succinic anhydride. Intermediate O-acylated product
s 1a-d were observed. Compounds 1a-d could be converted to 2a-d by tre
atment with at least two additional equivalents of the acetophenone en
olate. Evidence indicates that 1 is an intermediate in the synthesis o
f 2 and that the direct reaction requires at least two equivalents of
acetophenone enolate.