We investigated the intracortical organization of neuronal mass activi
ty that is related to texture segregation on the basis of orientation
contrast. Evoked potentials were recorded to a stimulus, signalling a
contribution from texture segregation-sensitive mechanisms by means of
specific response components. The specific components could only be r
ecorded when textons had a spatial organization that leads to the perc
ept of image segmentation. Equivalent dipole estimations of the specif
ic response components suggested the presence of texture segregation-r
elated activity in the primary visual cortex. These results were corro
borated by current-source-density analysis of intracortical recordings
in the awake monkey. A specific involvement of layers 2/3 and 5 of ar
ea 17 in the global process of image segmentation could be demonstrate
d.