Ad. Sharma Hd",sushil,"gupta, PRESENT AND FUTURE-STATUS OF SYSTEM WASTE - A NATIONAL-LEVEL DELPHI IN INDIA, Technological forecasting & social change, 44(2), 1993, pp. 199-218
To focus explicitly on waste and its reduction, a concept of system wa
ste has been developed and reported in the literature. In this paper a
n attempt has been made to categorize system waste at aggregate levels
and to learn about the current and future status of system waste in v
arious sectors in India. System waste, which is defined as ''any unnec
essary input to and/or any undesirable output from any system,'' is co
mplex, multifaceted, subjective, and not generally clearly understood.
Its study is a fit case for the use of qualitative group problem-solv
ing techniques. Delphi is one of the techniques that can be used in su
ch cases. A two-round Delphi study on system waste and waste managemen
t practices was conducted in 1990 at the national level in India in wh
ich participants from eight sectors of the Indian economy were include
d. The paper describes the study and its results.