Jc. Sleth et O. Duhamel, TETRAPLEGIA AFTER COLONOSCOPY - BENZODIAZ EPINE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME DUE TO FLUMAZENIL, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 12(4), 1993, pp. 434-436
A case is reported of a 68-year-old female patient who developed a fla
ccid tetraplegia on recovering from a colonoscopy, carried out under g
eneral anaesthesia (3 mg of midazolam, 20 mg of etomidate). During the
preanaesthetic visit, she omitted to report a 15-year-addiction to lo
razepam 2.5 mg every night. At the end of the procedure, 0.2 mg of flu
mazenil were injected. Recovery was immediate but followed by neurogic
al signs associating general weakness, paraesthesia and tetraplegia. T
hese symptoms discontinued spontaneoulsy two hours later. She was disc
harged the same day but complained of myalgia and paraesthesia for a w
eek. The physiopathology of this accident is unknown. The differential
diagnosis and the influence. of flumazenil on benzodiazepine withdraw
al are discussed.