Nn. Xu et V. Majidi, WAVELENGTH-RESOLVED AND TIME-RESOLVED INVESTIGATION OF LASER-INDUCED PLASMAS AS A CONTINUUM SOURCE, Applied spectroscopy, 47(8), 1993, pp. 1134-1139
Time- and wavelength-resolved laser-induced plasma emission spectra in
helium, argon, nitrogen, air, and helium/argon mixture were obtained
from 200 to 700 nm. Stability studies showed that plasmas formed in he
lium had about 5% relative standard deviation in emission at most wave
length regions. A radiant intensity of 8 x 10(11) photons/pulse.sr was
produced at 633 nm with a moderate laser power. Plasma temporal devel
opment was investigated in various gases. In general, the continuum em
ission was observed only during the first few microseconds following t
he laser onset. Plasmas in argon have the longest decay time, followed
by helium and nitrogen. The feasibility of using the laser-induced pl
asma as a continuum source for the study of transient molecular absorp
tion was demonstrated.