Serum levels of interleukin-2 receptor (IL2R) were determined in child
ren with newly diagnosed Hodgkin disease (n = 68), Wilms tumor (n = 20
), osteosarcoma (n = 18), rhabdomyosarcoma (n = 18), or Ewing sarcoma
(n = 15). Measurements of soluble IL2R were positively correlated with
disease stage in Hodgkin disease but not in other tumors. Very high l
evels of soluble IL2R (greater-than-or-equal-to 5000 U/ml) were signif
icantly associated with a poorer treatment outcome in Hodgkin disease
(p = 0.006) and retained significance in a multivariate analysis (p =
0.03). The addition of soluble IL2R measurements to existing prognosti
c models may improve risk assignment in children with Hodgkin disease.