Am. Guillemard et M. Rein, COMPARATIVE PATTERNS OF RETIREMENT - RECENT TRENDS IN DEVELOPED SOCIETIES, Annual review of sociology, 19, 1993, pp. 469-503
This essay reviews the changes in the age structure of modem labor mar
kets that have led to a dramatic decline in the employment of older wo
rkers. We document this trend and explore future trends, examine diffe
rent explanations of the role of the welfare state, the labor market,
and the life course. Each of these perspectives offers different views
into the social meaning of early retirement.