The ascendency of the cerebral cortex in mammals naturally raises ques
tions about the role of the archetypal subcortical centers we share in
common with other phyla. Here we report a situation in which an ancie
nt oculomotor control center, the nucleus of the optic tract, is not s
o much dominated by the cerebral cortex as served by it. We suggest th
at the organization of cortical output to subcortical centers may be h
elpful in understanding the function of the cerebral cortex.