Sp. Pogossian et H. Legall, A PLANAR DIRECTIONAL COUPLER CONSISTING OF 2 IDENTICAL LEAKY WAVE-GUIDES, Optics communications, 101(5-6), 1993, pp. 322-326
A planar directional coupler which consists of two identical leaky wav
eguide is, firstly, described. This configuration permits observing di
rectly the light coupling between two parallel waveguides. The light l
eaked out through the buffer layers of these waveguides allows detecti
ng the mode splitting caused by the interaction of optical fields of t
wo closely spaced waveguides. Another interesting particularity of the
intensity pattern leaked out of these waveguides is the spatial perio
dicity of the double bright lines.