G. Tartarini et al., CALCULATION OF HYBRID MODES IN UNIAXIAL PLANAR OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES - APPLICATION TO PROTON-EXCHANGED LITHIUM-NIOBATE WAVE-GUIDES, Optics communications, 101(5-6), 1993, pp. 424-431
A rigorous electromagnetic model which considers both guided and semi-
leaky modes of planar uniaxial optical waveguides with nondiagonal die
lectric tensors is proposed. This model permits an excellent fit with
the experimental results obtained from different high DELTAn(e) proton
exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides and allows us to determine the rotation o
f the principal axes which occurs for layers exchanged at low temperat
ure.