The Holocaust is now almost a half century past; soon its survivors wi
ll be gone. Yet they, and others, have created a permanent archive - t
exts which cross an ocean of time and pain to tell the story of Auschw
itz. We examine three texts of the Holocaust - U.S. newspapers, surviv
ors' memoirs and oral testimony. We compare unique voices within and b
etween texts. Newspapers reported the Holocaust early and often, yet m
inimized its importance. Memoirs, though all from survivors of Auschwi
tz, varied widely in content as well as form, female voices often told
different stories than their male counterparts, earlier works were di
stinct from later ones. Like memoirs, videotaped testimonies ranged wi
dely: some were literary, coherent and articulate; others were contrad
ictory non-narratives - fragments of confusion and fear. We conclude w
ith a reflexive note, pondering the dilemmas posed by a scholarly stud
y of the Holocaust.