Pp. Tolias et al., ELEMENTS CONTROLLING FOLLICULAR EXPRESSION OF THE S36 CHORION GENE DURING DROSOPHILA OOGENESIS, Molecular and cellular biology, 13(9), 1993, pp. 5898-5906
An 84-bp proximal regulatory region (PRR) of the Drosophila melanogast
er s36 chorion gene is sufficient for directing proper temporal and sp
atial expression of a reporter gene in three domains of the follicle:
anterior, posterior, and main body. Here we show that the fidelity of
PRR-directed s36 expression is dependent on the proper dorsal-ventral
differentiation of the follicular epithelium, which requires the Droso
phila epidermal growth factor receptor homolog. Transgenic analysis of
site-directed mutants of the PRR suggests that s36 expression is regu
lated by the concerted action of multiple positive activators. Several
cis-acting transcriptional elements have been identified: some appear
to function in a quantitative manner, while others either are essenti
al or appear to regulate expression in particular spatial domains. The
approximate locations of these regulatory elements have been defined;
some map within sequences that are strongly conserved in widely diver
gent dipteran species. In fact, the PRR analog of the medfly Ceratitis
capitata Ccs36 gene directs expression in a manner similar to the D.
melanogaster s36 PRR. We propose a model for transcriptional regulatio
n of s36 based on the prechoriogenic polarization of the follicular ep
ithelium that surrounds the developing egg chamber.