The impact of monetary policy on the level and variability of exchange
rates has been debated in the literature since the emergence of flexi
ble exchange rates. In this paper, we examine empirically the impact o
f the October 1979 change in monetary policy on the level and volatili
ty of the U.S. exchange rate. The evidence suggests that the change co
ntributed significantly to a decline in the exchange rate from 1979 th
rough 1982, and also to an increase in the volatility of the exchange
rate. Several hypotheses are advanced to explain these results.