Two novel abietane derivatives, cyrtophyllones A (1) and B (2), togeth
er with six known compounds, teuvincenone F (3), uncinatone (4), sugio
l (5), friedelin (6), clerodolone (7), stigmasta-5,22,25-trien-3beta-o
l (8) and clerosterol (9), were isolated from the stem of Clerodendron
cyrtophyllum. One of the abietane diterpenes, cyrtophyllone A, posses
ses a rearranged-abietane skeleton which contains a 17(15-16)-abeo-abi
etane framework. The stereo-structure proposed for 1 was characterized
as hoxy-17(15-16)-abeo-abieta-5,8,11,13-tetraen-7-one on the basis of
spectral analysis (UV, IR, MS, two dimensional (2D) NMR and CD) and X
-ray diffraction. The structure of 2 was also characterized as (+)-11,
12.16-trihydroxy-abieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one by a combination of spectr
oscopic comparison with sugiol.