This article reviews the literature on the classification and treatmen
t of psychiatric morbidity associated with infection from the human im
munodeficiency virus (HIV). The psychiatric disorders seen in HIV-infe
cted patients are formulated by using one of the following four perspe
ctives as treatment guides: 1) the syndromal or disease perspective, 2
) the dispositional or personality perspective, 3) the behavioral or a
ddictive perspective, and 4) the life story perspective.