The monohybrid and two dihybrid models of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) coat
-color inheritance were evaluated using phenotypic frequency data avai
lable in the fur trade literature. The monohybrid model fit 62% (N = 2
1) of the samples from the Northwest Territories and the insular and c
oastal parts of Alaska. The Warwick-Hanson (allelic interaction) and m
odified Iljina (dominance modifier) models fit 97% (N = 133) of the sa
mples from other regions. We favor the Warwick-Hanson model over the m
odified Iljina (Haldane) model with its restrictive assumption that th
e B locus is fixed for single allele. The results of some of Iljina's
experiments suggest that a part of her silver-phase breeding stock was
misidentified as to phenotype. If that was the case, a modifier locus
is obviated and the Iljina model is identical with that of Warwick an
d Hanson.