P. Molina et al., 6-PI-ELECTROCYCLIZATION OF AZAHEXA-1,3,5-TRIENES - A NEW ENTRY TO A REGIOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF 3-ARYL(HETEROARYL)PYRIDINES, Tetrahedron, 49(35), 1993, pp. 7769-7778
Aza Wittig reaction of iminophosphoranes derived from ethyl alpha-azid
o-beta-aryl(pyrazolyl)propenoates with alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
s leads to aldimines which by heating undergo electrocyclic ring-closu
re through the 3-azahexa-1,3,5-triene moiety to give 3-aryl(pyrazolyl)
pyridines in a completely regiospecific fashion. However, iminophospho
ranes derived from ethyl alpha-azido-beta-furyl(thienyl)propenoates fu
rnish a mixture (1.2:1 ratio) of the corresponding furo- or thieno-pyr
idine(2-azahexa-1,3,5-triene electrocyclization product) and 3-furyl(t
hienyl)pyridine(3-azahexa-1,3,5-triene electrocyclization product).