44 taxa of Juniperus were analysed using RAPDs, similarity measures an
d principal coordinate analyses (PCO). The three sections of Juniperus
(sect. Caryocedrus, sect. Juniperus, sect. Sabina) were found to be d
istinguished by RAPDs. The genus appears to be naturally divided into
three major sections with two series (serrate and smooth leaf margins)
in J. sect. Sabina. Additional examinations of specific and infraspec
ific taxa confirms earlier taxonomic work based on leaf terpenoids. Co
mputer software (PCO3D from R.P.A.) for PCO is introduced for the anal
ysis of RAPDs. RAPDs were found to be of taxonomic use ranging from se
ctional to varietal levels.