The question whether the correlations in DNA sequences are long ranged
or short ranged is addressed by an extensive analysis of genetic sequ
ences. Our results do not support the notion of critical properties of
sequential distribution of nucleotides. Continuous segments of DNA (c
hromosomes) can be viewed as a mosaic structure of shorter segments wi
th distinct functional role and, consequently, with distinct compositi
onal and sequential characteristics. It is shown that the correlation
functions within well-defined sequential entities decay exponentially
after one or two hundred nucleotides. The main contribution to the cor
relations stems from the correlated distributions of repetitions of si
milar nucleotides. If the analysis of correlations is performed withou
t respect to the borders between functional entities one obtains the s
igns of long-range correlations.