It is shown that the tritium in stainless steel induces stress corrosi
on by the effects of embrittlement due to both the tritium itself and
the helium formed by its decay. These also cause local breakdown of th
e oxide layer, though this breakdown is also brought about by the beta
- ray energy, which can be estimated to be between 4 x 10(3) and 10(5
) MeV/cm2 of the steel surface per second.