Ea. Hill et al., APPLICATION OF A COMMERCIAL NONVOLATILE RESIDUE MONITOR TO MEASURE PURITY OF SOLVENTS AND SURFACE CLEANLINESS, Journal of the IES, 36(4), 1993, pp. 28-30
A nonvolatile residue monitor was used to determine the cleanliness le
vels of deionized water, pure solvents, and solutions used to measure
surface cleanliness by extraction. The measurement is rapid, repeatabl
e, and simple to perform. With the use of calibration curves, it provi
des a quantitative measure of nonvolatile residue (NVR). This method c
an be used to replace other procedures that require evaporation of lar
ge volumes of solvent, saving time and reducing solvent emissions. The
detection limit is in the nanogram range for many common nonvolatile
residues.