C. Fiorentini et al., CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE TOXIN-A ELICITS CA2-INDEPENDENT CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS IN CULTURED NORMAL RAT INTESTINAL CRYPT CELLS(), Infection and immunity, 61(9), 1993, pp. 3988-3993
In rat intestinal crypt cells, Clostridium difficile toxin A induces (
i) early cytoskeletal alterations involving the whole population and (
ii) late effects in 30 to 40% of the cells, consisting mainly of surfa
ce blebbing and nuclear fragmentation. All these effects were Ca2+ ind
ependent and were not abolished by protein synthesis inhibitors.