Ubiquitin was purified from the cytosol fraction (150,000 g supernatan
t) of goldfish ovaries containing full-grown postvitellogenic oocytes
using four steps of column chromatography. The purified goldfish ubiqu
itin gave a single band with a molecular weight of 5.5 kDa on denaturi
ng polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and reacted with an anti-bovine
ubiquitin antibody on Western blot. The first 40 amino acid residues o
f the N-terminal sequence of goldfish ubiquitin are identical with tho
se of ubiquitins in other higher eukaryotes. These results indicate th
at ubiquitin exists and occurs as a free polypeptide in immature oocyt
es of goldfish.