E. Kemnitz et al., NEW ASPECTS ON FLUORINATION OF BI(PB)-SR-CA-CU-O-REASONS FOR THE IMPROVED SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES, European journal of solid state and inorganic chemistry, 30(7-8), 1993, pp. 701-712
The Freeze-drying technique is employed in this study to prepare Bi(Pb
)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O(F) superconducting materials. Reactions which occur durin
g the sintering process and the implication of the fluorination for hi
gh-T(C) superconductivity are investigated. Results of X-ray, REM, EPM
A, EDX, and chemical analysis suggest that a small quantity of fluorin
e atoms is incorporated into the lattice of the 2223 phase. A ''grain
size effect'' and probably the incorporation of fluoride into the latt
ice are responsible for improved superconducting properties of the flu
orinated materials.