Excitation and deexcitation mechanisms of Eu2+ emission in CaS:Eu and
SrS:Eu thin films have been studied. The photoluminescence spectra and
the luminescence decay kinetics were examined as function of the temp
erature. It was found that both internal transitions within the Eu2+ i
ons and resonant energy transfer between different Eu centers are resp
onsible for the Eu2+ luminescence excitation in low temperatures. More
over, at temperatures T> 100 K, electron transfer between different eu
ropium ions over the conduction band (CB) of the host lattice influenc
es efficiency of the emission. This is possible since the Eu ion can c
hange its charge state from 3+ to 2+ by trapping a CB electron via the
4f(6)5d1 Eu2+ excited state.