Sj. Kenyon et al., THE EMBEDDED YOUNG STARS IN THE TAURUS-AURIGA MOLECULAR CLOUD .2. MODELS FOR SCATTERED-LIGHT IMAGES, The Astrophysical journal, 414(2), 1993, pp. 773-792
We describe near-infrared imaging observations of embedded young stars
in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. We find a large range in J-K an
d H-K colors for these class I sources. The bluest objects have colors
similar to the reddest T Tauri stars in the cloud; redder objects lie
slightly above the reddening line for standard ISM dust and have appa
rent K extinctions of up to 5 mag. Most of these sources also show ext
ended near-IR emission on scales of 10''-20'', which corresponds to li
near sizes of 1500-3000 AU. The near-IR colors and nebular morphologie
s for this sample and the magnitude of linear polarization in several
sources suggest scattered light produces most of the near-IR emission
in these objects. We adopt the Terebey, Shu, and Cassen solution for a
n infalling, rotating protostellar cloud and use a two-dimensional Mon
te Carlo radiative transfer code to model the near-IR colors and image
s for the embedded sample. Our results suggest mass infall rates that
agree with predictions for cold clouds (T approximately 10-20 K) and a
re generally consistent with rates estimated from radiative equilibriu
m models in a previous paper (e.g., M approximately 2-10 x 10(-6) M. y
r-1). For reasonable dust grain parameters, the range of colors and ex
tinctions require flattened density distributions with polar cavities
evacuated by bipolar outflows. These results support the idea that inf
all and outflow occur simultaneously in deeply embedded, bipolar outfl
ow sources. The data also indicate fairly large centrifugal radii, R(c
) approximately 100 AU, and large inclinations to the rotational axis,
i approximately 60-degrees - 90-degrees, for a typical source. Our ce
ntrifugal radius estimates agree with the disk radii inferred for many
T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud. Better maps of polarization
and molecular outflows in these objects can test our inclination esti
mates.