Pj. Clapham et al., HIGH-LATITUDE-AREA COMPOSITION OF HUMPBACK WHALE COMPETITIVE GROUPS IN SAMANA BAY - FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR PANMIXIS IN THE NORTH-ATLANTIC POPULATION, Canadian journal of zoology, 71(5), 1993, pp. 1065-1066
Competitive groups of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, were ob
served in Samana Bay, Dominican Republic, West Indies. Photographs of
ventral fluke patterns were used to identify individuals, and skin bio
psies were taken for molecular determination of sex. Nine groups conta
ined two or more whales previously identified from different high-lati
tude areas. In seven groups, males from different feeding grounds were
observed to compete with each other, and in six cases the group's fem
ale was from a different area than at least one of her male escorts. T
hese results provide further support for the hypothesis that the weste
rn North Atlantic population of this species can be considered a singl
e panmictic unit.