K. Ikejiri et al., CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID MANIFESTED AS HYPERTHYROIDISM CAUSED BY FUNCTIONAL BONE METASTASIS, Clinical nuclear medicine, 22(4), 1997, pp. 227-230
A rare case of hyperthyroidism in the presence of a functioning bone m
etastasis secondary to an occult thyroid cancer is reported, A 59-year
-old woman's pelvic bone metastasis was much too extensive and hyperva
scular to permit resection, An I-131 scan showed striking activity in
the pelvic metastasis, which reflected ectopic excessive production of
thyroid hormone by a functioning metastatic thyroid carcinoma. After
total thyroidectomy, the patient received I-131 ablation and transcuta
neous intra-arterial embolization therapy but her metastasis progressi
vely enlarged. Microscopically, concomitant follicular and papillary c
ancer was found in close proximity to the thyroid, The patient now has
vertebral metastases, and her hyperthyroid state still requires methy
mazole to prevent thyrotoxicosis.