The aggregation of coal liquefaction elementary steps into representat
ive reaction families allowed further organization into the Rice-Herzf
eld kinetic formalism. Solution of this model and subsequent impositio
n of the Evans-Polanyi structure-reactivity correlation revealed the a
ttributes of an optimal chain-transfer solvent. In particular, the opt
imal chain-transfer solvent will have an intermediate C-H bond strengt
h for catalysis of coal degradation chemistry. The results suggest a h
omogeneous analogue of the classical principle of Sabatier in heteroge
neous catalysis.