The gas-phase acidities of several alpha, omega-alkanediols were measu
red with the equilibrium method in an ion cyclotron resonance spectrom
eter. The values obtained imply cyclization of the structures via an i
ntramolecular hydrogen bond. The results are in quantitative disagreem
ent with those obtained by the method of dissociation of the excited d
imer species; care must be used in applying that method to ensure that
all of the criteria for relating kinetics to equilibria are met.