Ferritin was measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of an uns
elected neurological population. An increase in CSF ferritin was found
to be associated with pathological processes in which there was eithe
r necrosis or haemorrhage involving the brain. There was no correlatio
n between the CSF and serum concentrations of ferritin in the referenc
e population. Neither was there any correlation between CSF ferritin a
nd CSF albumin in the reference population. After subarachnoid haemorr
hage, intrathecal production of ferritin was found to occur since in s
ome patients the concentration of ferritin in CSF was higher than that
of homologous serum. Even in the reference population the concentrati
on of ferritin found in the CSF was much higher than could be explaine
d by passive transfer across the blood-CSF barrier. Therefore local sy
nthesis of ferritin by brain cells occurs even under normal circumstan
ces.