The trends in the choice of materials for the major components of MSF
and other distillation plant are described. The historical experiences
which have driven the move towards the increasing application of high
er-grade materials such as stainless steels, copper-nickel alloys and
titanium, are alluded to. These developments have been crucial in cont
ributing to improved performance of plant, but it is argued that there
are some circumstances in which a lower cost strategy, using lower gr
ade materials, may be acceptable.